Insights

Kittel-style test to apply to the Construction Industry Scheme (‘CIS’) from 6 April 2026

March 31, 2026

From 6 April 2026, amendments to the CIS legislation will enable HMRC to adopt a stricter approach against CIS scheme businesses that engage with other businesses involved in the alleged fraudulent evasion of tax.

This follows previous measures in 2021 to tackle abuse of the CIS and VAT lost from supply chain fraud, and 2024 legislation regarding Gross Payment Status (‘GPS’) tests. HMRC’s policy paper on the latest changes can be found here: Tackling Construction Industry Scheme fraud - GOV.UK

The legislation will be amended to introduce a Kittel-style test so that where it can be shown that a business ‘knew or should have known’ that they entered into a transaction connected with the fraudulent evasion of tax, the following may occur:

  1. Immediate cancellation of GPS.
  2. The business that entered into the transaction connected to fraud will be liable for the lost tax.
  3. A penalty of 30% of the lost tax charged to both the business found liable and its directors and other persons connected to the business.

The time limit for reapplication following immediate cancellation of GPS will also increase from one to five years. Other grounds for immediate GPS cancellation include where a business has:

  1. Provided false information at registration for GPS.
  2. Fraudulently made an incorrect return or provided incorrect information.
  3. Knowingly failed to comply with a CIS obligation.

Next steps

Businesses operating within the CIS should be aware of these changes and conduct due diligence on their supply chains.

JHA&B have considerable expertise in successfully resolving tax disputes, especially involving HMRC’s application of Kittel, where HMRC have alleged fraud or that a business ‘knew or should have known’ that they entered into a transaction connected with the fraudulent evasion of tax.

If you have a dispute with HMRC concerning any of the issues mentioned above and would like us to assist, please contact: